Which method is NOT a part of integrated pest management?

The greening of agricultural areas, while beneficial for environmental reasons and promoting biodiversity, does not directly fall under the methods traditionally categorized in integrated pest management (IPM). IPM focuses on a combination of biological, chemical, and cultural control practices to manage pest populations effectively and sustainably.

Biological control methods involve using natural predators or parasites to reduce pest populations. Chemical control application refers to the judicious use of pesticides formulated to target specific pests. Cultural control practices include strategies such as crop rotation, sanitation, and selecting pest-resistant plant varieties to minimize pest infestations. Each of these methods plays a crucial role in maintaining an ecological balance while effectively managing pests.

On the other hand, while greening agricultural areas can contribute to a healthier ecosystem and potentially reduce pest pressures indirectly, it is not a specific pest management technique within the IPM framework. Therefore, the emphasis in IPM is on actively managing pest populations rather than the broader environmental benefits associated with greening initiatives.